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Analysis of institutional authors

Franco-Luesma, SamuelAuthor

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January 20, 2026
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Article

Measurement of greenhouse gas fluxes in agricultural soils with a flexible, open-design automated system

Publicated to: Soil. 11 (2): 523-533 - 2025-07-14 11(2), DOI: 10.5194/soil-11-523-2025

Authors:

Franco-Luesma, Samuel; Alonso-Ayuso, Maria; Wolf, Benjamin; Latorre, Borja; Alvaro-Fuentes, Jorge
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Affiliations

Agr Technol Inst Castilla & Leon, Valladolid, Spain - Author
CSIC, Spanish Natl Res Council, Soil & Water Dept, Expt Stn Aula Dei, Zaragoza, Spain - Author
Karlsruhe Inst Technol KIT, Inst Meteorol & Climate Res Atmospher Environm Res, Garmisch Partenkirchen, Germany - Author
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Abstract

Over the last decades and due to the current climate change situation, the study of the impacts of human activities on climate has reached great importance, with agriculture being one of the main sources of soil greenhouse gas. There are different techniques to quantify the soil gas fluxes, such as micrometeorological techniques or chamber techniques, with the last one being capable of assessing different treatments at the same site. Manual chambers are the most common technique. However, manual chambers are characterized by low sampling frequency; typically, one sample per day is considered to be a high sampling frequency. Therefore, a great deal of effort is required to monitor short-term emission events such as fertilization or rewetting. For this reason, automated chamber systems present an opportunity to improve soil gas flux determination, but their distribution is still scarce due to the cost and challenging technical implementation. The objective of this study was to develop an automated chamber system for agricultural systems and to compare it with a manual chamber system. Moreover, over a period of 1 month, the soil gas fluxes were determined by both systems to compare their capabilities in capturing the temporal variability of soil gas emissions. The automated system reported soil greenhouse gas (GHG) fluxes that were up to 58 % and 40 % greater for CO2 and N2O fluxes compared to the manual chamber system. Additionally, the higher sampling frequency of the automated chamber system allowed us to capture the daily flux variations, resulting in a more accurate estimation of cumulative soil gas emissions. Furthermore, the assessment of various sampling intervals for single-day measurements indicated that between 10:00 and 12:00 LT was the optimal time interval for soil gas sampling in order to obtain representative daily emissions. This study emphasizes the importance of chamber dimension and shape in the development of chamber systems, as well as the sampling frequency and sampling hour for manual chamber systems.
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Keywords

AgriculturaCambio climáticoChamberDióxido de carbonoEmisiones de gasGases de efecto invernaderoImpactIrrigationMaizeMethane emissionsMuestreoNitrous-oxide emissionsÓxido nitrosoSampling frequencySuelos agrícolasTillageTime

Quality index

Bibliometric impact. Analysis of the contribution and dissemination channel

The work has been published in the journal SOIL due to its progression and the good impact it has achieved in recent years, according to the agency WoS (JCR), it has become a reference in its field. In the year of publication of the work, 2025, it was in position 11/49, thus managing to position itself as a Q1 (Primer Cuartil), in the category Soil Science.

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Impact and social visibility

From the perspective of influence or social adoption, and based on metrics associated with mentions and interactions provided by agencies specializing in calculating the so-called "Alternative or Social Metrics," we can highlight as of 2026-02-27:

  • The use of this contribution in bookmarks, code forks, additions to favorite lists for recurrent reading, as well as general views, indicates that someone is using the publication as a basis for their current work. This may be a notable indicator of future more formal and academic citations. This claim is supported by the result of the "Capture" indicator, which yields a total of: 15 (PlumX).

With a more dissemination-oriented intent and targeting more general audiences, we can observe other more global scores such as:

    It is essential to present evidence supporting full alignment with institutional principles and guidelines on Open Science and the Conservation and Dissemination of Intellectual Heritage. A clear example of this is:

    • The work has been submitted to a journal whose editorial policy allows open Open Access publication.
    • Assignment of a Handle/URN as an identifier within the deposit in the Institutional Repository: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/399595
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    Leadership analysis of institutional authors

    This work has been carried out with international collaboration, specifically with researchers from: Germany.

    There is a significant leadership presence as some of the institution’s authors appear as the first or last signer, detailed as follows: First Author (Franco Luesma, Samuel) .

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    Awards linked to the item

    This work was supported by the AgriGEI project, funded by the Regional Government of Aragon under the program "Proyectos de ICDCi en lineas prioritarias del Gobierno de Aragon" (grant no. LMP185_21), and by the TED project (grant no. TED2021-130837B-I00), funded by the Agencia Estatal de Investigacion (AEI/MCIN/10.13039/501100011033CE9) and the European Union through NextGenerationEU/PRTR.
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